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Costs:
    Overview
1. Ways to Communicate Costs
2. Examples of Parking Costs
3. NPH Analysis of Bay Area Development Costs
 

Introduction Obviously, parking is expensive. It increases the dollar cost of housing, reduces density, and detracts from quality design and provision of amenities. However, these costs need to be more effectively determined and communicated to local policy makers and communities. Understanding the costs more systematically will not only back up an argument for parking reductions, but it will help developers make better decisions on policy and management issues. This section explores strategies for cost-assessment and communication.
Purpose
  1. To provide strategies for communicating the costs of parking in the context of housing.
  2. To present examples of parking costs to be used in cost estimation and policy discussions
  3. To make available NPH's analysis which looked at how parking impacts development costs and density under regional development conditions.
Content
  1. Ways to Assess and Communicate Costs: Strategies for communication to policy-makers include communicating the dollar, density, design, and auto-dependence costs of parking.  In general, presenting scenarios is an effective tool for communicating costs.
  2. Examples Parking Costs: This page provides a list of cases and studies which quantify parking costs.
  3. NPH Analysis of Bay Area Development Costs: The Bay Area has a unique development profile.  Land costs and construction costs are high, zoning is often low density.  This exacerbates the impact on housing costs of requiring parking. 



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